Toronto Low-Canopy Neighbourhood Greening Initiative

It has been well researched that tree cover is not equitably distributed in Toronto, with low-income communities often having lower canopy cover. Communities that do not have healthy canopy cover experience higher surface temperatures because of the urban heat island effect and the multitude of resiliency benefits that trees provide (both physical and psychological) are not shared equally. With urban temperatures rising because of climate change, this inequitable access to the environmental and health-related benefits that trees provide is of growing importance.

With support from the Arbor Day Foundation, Salesforce and the City of Toronto, LEAF carryied out a 1-year pilot initiative ending in June 2024 to increase tree planting activities and grow the urban forest in low-canopy Neighbourhood Improvement Areas (NIAs). According to the Toronto Strong Neighbourhoods Strategy 2020, NIAs are defined as neighbourhoods facing the most inequitable (unnecessary, unfair and unjust) outcomes in five key areas: economic opportunities, social development, healthy lives, participation in decision-making and physical surroundings.

Low-canopy is defined as anything below 26.9%, which is the average canopy cover in Toronto, based on the most recent tree canopy and neighborhood data. Of the 33 NIAs in Toronto, 23 have below average canopy cover.

 

map of the City of Toronto with Neighbourhood Improvement Areas highlighted
© 2024 City of Toronto. Click to view large map.

 

Learn more about this initiative

1. View our Tree Equity Factsheet:

Tree Equity fact sheet
© 2024 LEAF. Click to view pdf version.

 

2. Read more on our blogs:

Grow a More Equitable Urban Forest

LEAF staff at a planting event

Here are some other ways that you can help improve the urban forest in your community!

Join an Educational Program

Tree Tenders Volunteer Training Course

Learn all about trees from expert instructors and connect with other nature lovers! This course is great for all skill-levels.

Young Urban Forest Leaders

Youth (ages 18 to 29) can take part in a free, four-month (May to August) training and mentorship program that provides valuable experience in the fields of arboriculture, urban forestry and community engagement. The program seeks to support Toronto youth from equity-deserving groups within arboriculture and urban forestry.

Young Ravine Leaders

Youth (ages 18 to 29) can take part in a free, one-month (fall), educational program that provides an in-depth overview of Toronto’s ravines, community stewardship and career development. The program seeks to support Toronto youth from Toronto NIAs and/or equity-deserving groups within ravine ecology, urban forestry and environmental stewardship.

Tree Tours

In-person guided walks that focus on tree identification and fun tree facts.

Volunteering

Become a LEAF Volunteer

There are many ways to get involved! Please note that we only accept volunteers over the age of 18. Opportunities include:

  • Planting and Stewardship Events
  • Garden Steward Teams
  • Community Outreach and Education
  • Much more!

Join an Event

LEAF offers many events throughout the year that provide opportunities for people to learn more about the urban forest.

Community Tree Planting

Take direct environmental action and learn about how we can protect and care for our urban forest ecosystem. These fun, community-building events allow people to be part of the solution to climate change and biodiversity loss. Please note that community tree planting events take place in York Region and Durham Region.

 

aerial view of Regent Park neighbourhood in Toronto

Research and Resources

Other Organizations

  • Black Creek Community Farm: urban agricultural centre that engages, educates, and empowers diverse communities, through sustainable food.
  • Black Environmental Alliance: aims to harness, amplify and reinforce the skills of Black environmental professionals to champion, build community and pursue environmental justice.
  • Downsview Park: Discover the wonders of the great outdoors with Downsview Park’s knowledgeable education team!
  • Green Neighbours Network (GNN) of Toronto: a grassroots community network of people and groups helping to make neighbourhoods across the City of Toronto and GTA greener, healthier, and more sustainable.
  • Green Ummah: Envision a Canadian Muslim community fully engaged in building a green future
  • The Stop: strives to increase access to healthy food in a manner that maintains dignity, builds health and community, and challenges inequality.
  • Taiaiako'n Historical Preservation Society: an Indigenous led group working to protect sacred sites in High Park.
  • Thorncliffe Park Urban Farmers: aim to provide food security, improve urban biodiversity and environmental education through community engagement.
  • Toronto Black Farmers and Food Growers Collective: seeks to foster sustainable community development by improving community lead initiatives and supporting local farmers and products.
  • Toronto Nature Stewards: support the ecological restoration of ravines and natural areas by picking up litter, removing invasive plants, planting native species, and monitoring the environmental impact of stewardship activities.
  • Turtle Protectors Mishiikenh Gizhaasowin: an Indigenous guided stewardship program that advocates, supports and protects our Turtle relatives living within some city parks in Tkaronto while embracing all of our kin!

 

 

LEAF staff posing with tree

To achieve canopy growth where most needed, Toronto property owners located in low-canopy NIAs had the opportunity to plant for free on their property during our one-year pilot! In total, we helped residents plant 317 native trees and shrubs

We are currently evaluating the impact of our pilot project and seeking support to offer accessible greening incentives over the long-term.

The NIAs we supported were:

  • Beechborough-Greenbrook
  • Black Creek
  • Downsview
  • Eglinton East
  • Glenfield-Jane Heights
  • Golfdale-Cedarbrae-Woburn
  • Humber Summit
  • Humbermede
  • Ionview
  • Keelesdale-Eglinton West
  • Kennedy Park
  • Kingsview Village-The Westway
  • Mount Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown
  • Oakdale-Beverley Heights
  • Regent Park
  • Rockcliffe-Smythe
  • Rustic
  • South Parkdale
  • Thorncliffe Park
  • Weston
  • Weston-Pelham Park
  • Woburn North
  • York University Heights

Supporting Partners